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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:5,000 ]

Eventually, the loser retreats into
a stream already pink with his own blood

These battles certainly help females
select the strongest bulls...

...but they bring great
dangers for the pups.

Each year, in the denser
parts of the colony,

a fifth of the pups are
crushed to death

This is why it may
be better to mate

at the edge of the beach
close to the sea

Less dominant males hide
in the surf

They are waiting to try
and steal an illicit mating...

...with females as
they come and go

This male knows he has been
spotted by the big bull

who claims all the females
on this part of the beach

Breeding in groups can bring advantages
to pups as well as to adults

Along the coast of Patagonia southern sea
lions breed together each year

in groups several hundred strong

For the growing pups these colonies
act rather like a school

The bonds and relationships
developed here on the beach

may be vital for the
rest of their lives

Sea lions are very social animals
and as adults and young forage together,

they probably share...

...information about the location
of good feeding sites

Conditions here could hardly be better
for the growing youngsters

As the tide goes out it leaves behind
a selection of sheltered pools

Perfect places for
learning to swim

At high tide...

...it is easy for the pups to take their
first experimental dips in the surf

A killer whale

These young pups have never seen
anything like it before

The Whales though are
very experienced

Each year this same group turns
up along the coast

at precisely the same time
as the pups are starting to swim

The whales need to surprise the pups,


知识点

重点词汇
surf [sɜ:f] vi. 作冲浪运动 vt. 在…冲浪 n. 海浪,拍岸浪 n. (Surf)人名;(英)瑟夫 { :7750}

illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj. 违法的;不正当的 {toefl gre :8764}

pups [pʌps] abbr. puppies 小狗,幼犬,自负的青年 n. 小狗( pup的名词复数 ); 自负的傻小子; (小狐,小海豹等)幼小的动物; 卖给/买到伪劣货 { :9257}

forage [ˈfɒrɪdʒ] n. 饲料;草料;搜索 vi. 搜寻粮草;搜寻 {toefl gre :11147}


难点词汇
denser [densə] adj. 密集的;浓厚的(dense的比较级) n. (Denser)人名;(英)登泽 { :20020}

Patagonia [,pætә'^әjniә,-njә] n. 巴塔哥尼亚(南美一地区) { :34729}


词组
breed in [ ] 同种繁殖,连续进行同种交配;累代近亲联姻,近亲结婚

crush to [ ] [网络] 压成碎片;使压成

dip in [ ] v. 拿取自己的一份 [网络] 浸泡;蘸;沾

killer whale [ˈkɪlə hweil] n. 虎鲸;逆戟鲸;恶鲸;杀人鲸 [网络] 杀手鲸;倒戟鲸;虎鲸逆戟鲸

retreat into [ ] v. 退入 [网络] 退却到;陷入



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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